The Free SHS policy has changed Ghana’s education story. For many families, it’s not just about free tuition — it’s about opportunity. Today, every child, regardless of background, can step into senior high school and pursue a course that builds their dream.
But for most parents, there’s still one big question:
> “Which course is best for my child?”
Understanding what each program involves can help families make informed choices. Let’s walk through what the new generation of SHS students are learning and how each path shapes their future.
1. General Arts — The Voice and Mind of Society
This course nurtures thinkers, communicators, and leaders. It’s for students who love to read, argue, or express ideas.
Key Subjects/Programs:
Literature in English
Government
History
Economics
Geography
Christian Religious Studies (CRS) / Islamic Religious Studies (IRS)
French
Elective Mathematics
Future Careers: Law, Education, Journalism, Administration, Social Work, Politics, and Public Relations.
2. General Science — The World of Invention and Discovery
For students who ask “why” and “how,” Science sharpens curiosity and logic. It’s the foundation for most professional and technical careers.
Key Subjects/Programs:
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Elective Mathematics
Future Careers: Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Computer Science, Nursing, Architecture, and Environmental Science.
3. Business — The Builders of the Economy
Business students are trained to understand money, trade, and management. They learn to think strategically and handle financial systems.
Key Subjects/Programs:
Accounting
Business Management
Economics
Cost Accounting
Elective Mathematics
French (optional in some schools)
Future Careers: Banking, Auditing, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Business Administration, and Economics.
4. Home Economics — Creativity with a Purpose
This course goes beyond cooking and sewing it’s about managing life, family, and the creative economy. It builds confidence and practical knowledge.
Key Subjects/Programs:
Food & Nutrition
Management in Living
Clothing & Textiles
Economics
Biology
Future Careers: Hospitality, Nutrition, Fashion Design, Interior Decoration, and Entrepreneurship.
5. Visual Arts — The Language of Creativity
For the imaginative and expressive student, Visual Arts turns creativity into a career. It’s fast becoming one of Ghana’s most promising fields.
Key Subjects/Programs:
General Knowledge in Art
Graphic Design
Sculpture
Picture Making
Leatherwork
Textiles
Ceramics
Future Careers: Architecture, Advertising, Creative Design, Fine Arts, Photography, Animation, and Film Production.
6. Agricultural Science — Feeding the Future
Agriculture now means agribusiness, technology, and sustainability. Students learn modern farming and food production skills.
Key Subjects/Programs:
General Agriculture
Animal Husbandry
Crop Science
Chemistry
Physics
Elective Mathematics
Future Careers: Agribusiness, Veterinary Science, Environmental Studies, Food Technology, and Agricultural Engineering.
7. Technical & Vocational Programmes — Skills That Build Nations
This is for practical minds — those who love to build, design, and create with their hands. These programmes are at the heart of Ghana’s industrial growth.
Key Subjects/Programs:
Building Construction Technology
Woodwork Technology
Metalwork Technology
Technical Drawing
Applied Electricity
Electronics
Auto Mechanics
Welding and Fabrication
Plumbing and Gas Fitting
Future Careers: Construction, Electrical Engineering, Auto Mechanics, Draftsmanship, Building Technology, and Technical Entrepreneurship.
8. Languages and Humanities — Connecting Cultures
Some schools offer special language programs beyond the standard arts subjects. These promote communication and cultural understanding.
Key Subjects/Programs:
French
Arabic
Ghanaian Languages (Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, etc.)
Future Careers: Translation, Diplomacy, Teaching, Communication, and Tourism.
Every child has a unique spark. Some are gifted in logic, others in art or leadership. The best thing parents can do is guide based on interest, not pressure.
In this Free SHS era, education is not one-size-fits-all. A student who loves drawing can become a digital designer; one who loves fixing things can become an engineer. What matters most is passion, dedication, and the courage to dream.
Contact Us for any Question Bothering your course selection.
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